2013年在職研究生英語(yǔ)詞匯每日一練及答案(十)

　　 在職研究生英語(yǔ)考試對(duì)于考生們來(lái)說(shuō)是一大難題，很多考生考試失敗的最終原因就是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)成績(jī)不是特別的理想，從而影響了總體的成績(jī)。中國(guó)在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)的相關(guān)老師提醒考生只要每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，詞匯一定會(huì)有所突破，正所謂“溫故而知新”。以下由【北京大學(xué)在職研究生頻道】精選：

　　一、The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

　　A. action

　　B. performance

　　C. view

　　D. sight

　　二、Don´t_____the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead(許可，準(zhǔn)許)。

　　A.release

　　B.discard

　　C.relieve

　　D.retain

　　三、The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause_____of vegetables in the coming days.

　　A.rarity

　　B.scarcity

　　C.invalidity

　　D.variety

　　四、Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to_____healthy.

　　A.preserve

　　B.stay

　　C.maintain

　　D.reserve

　　五、 She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

　　A. cleared away

　　B. cleared up

　　C. broken away

　　D. broken down

　　六、Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.

　　A. uncertain

　　B. disastrous

　　C. potential

　　D. unworthy

　　1、[答案] B. performance.

　　【注釋】performance (話劇的) 一場(chǎng)演出。

　　2、[答案]A,release.

　　【注釋】 release(=allow news to be published)發(fā)布(新聞)：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)尚未向公眾發(fā)布。)

　　relieve 1)減輕(痛苦，緊張情緒等)：What will relieve a headache?This will help to relieve our hardship.2)使放心，使寬慰：The good news relieved us,for we had been very anxious.3)賑濟(jì)，救濟(jì)：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.4)relieve…from(of)解除，免除;a.This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain.b.He was relieved of his duties.

　　retain(=keep;continue to have or hold)保持，繼續(xù)保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.2)You must retain your tickets.

　　3、[答案]B.scarcity.

　　【注釋】 scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暫時(shí)在數(shù)量上的缺乏)。

　　4、[答案]B.stay.

　　【注釋】 preserve,stay,maintain,reserve這4個(gè)詞均有“保持”，“維持”之意。stay后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3個(gè)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞。

　　Preserve(=keep safe from decay,risk,harm,danger,going bad etc.)保存，保護(hù)：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上維持秩序。)2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐爛。)

　　5、[答案] B. cleared up.

　　【注釋】 clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點(diǎn), 但現(xiàn)在都解決了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (這本書(shū)解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。

　　6、[答案] B. disastrous.

　　【注釋】 disastrous 災(zāi)難性的。