2011在職聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)每日一練(十一)

英翻漢:

  Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

  參考答案:

  這些年,家庭也在發(fā)生著變化。單親家庭或父母都有工作的家庭不斷增加。這樣一來(lái),孩子可能在家庭受到的監(jiān)督就可能比過(guò)去傳統(tǒng)家庭要少。有人認(rèn)為缺乏父母的監(jiān)督會(huì)影響孩子的犯罪率。兒童犯罪的其他一些確鑿原因還包括在學(xué)校的挫折與失敗,藥物和酒精更加容易得到,以及對(duì)孩子受到的虐待與忽視越來(lái)越多。所有這一切都會(huì)增加兒童犯罪的可能性,雖然其中的直接因果關(guān)系還不確定。

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